{"id":4743,"date":"2024-01-10T10:58:37","date_gmt":"2024-01-10T10:58:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nkfhg.org.uk\/?p=4743"},"modified":"2024-01-10T11:02:06","modified_gmt":"2024-01-10T11:02:06","slug":"10-jan-2024-how-to-history-blog-chancery-records","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nkfhg.org.uk\/?p=4743","title":{"rendered":"10 Jan 2024 How to History Blog : Chancery Records"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"postie-post\">\n<div>\n<div class=WordSection1>\n<p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US>From:<\/span><\/b><span lang=EN-US> How-to History &lt;<a href=\"mailto:howtohistory@substack.com\"><a href=\"mailto:howtohistory@substack.com\" >howtohistory@substack.com<\/a><\/a>&gt; <br \/><b>Sent:<\/b> 10 January 2024 07:00<br \/><b>To:<\/b> <a href=\"mailto:icnewsletters48@gmail.com\"><a href=\"mailto:icnewsletters48@gmail.com\" >icnewsletters48@gmail.com<\/a><\/a><br \/><b>Subject:<\/b> Chancery Records<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal><img decoding=\"async\" border=0 width=1 height=1 style='width:.0104in;height:.0104in' id=\"_x0000_i1025\" src=\"https:\/\/eotrx.substackcdn.com\/open?token=eyJtIjoiPDIwMjQwMTEwMDcwMDIyLjMuMzg5NTU1MjEzMjQ4ODFmYkBtZzIuc3Vic3RhY2suY29tPiIsInUiOjEwMTY2ODMyNiwiciI6ImljbmV3c2xldHRlcnM0OEBnbWFpbC5jb20iLCJkIjoibWcyLnN1YnN0YWNrLmNvbSIsInAiOjEzODE5MzQzNSwidCI6Im5ld3NsZXR0ZXIiLCJhIjoiZXZlcnlvbmUiLCJzIjoxMDA3NDk2LCJjIjoicG9zdCIsImYiOnRydWUsInBvc2l0aW9uIjoidG9wIiwiaWF0IjoxNzA0ODcwMDgxLCJleHAiOjE3MDc0NjIwODEsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0wIiwic3ViIjoiZW8ifQ.xy84noRluxTnb9p4k888l_wLuzCEsaTF3e6OVNJ9S5Y\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-line-height-alt:.75pt'><span style='font-size:1.0pt;color:#333333'>England and Wales &nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=\"100%\" style='width:100.0%'>\n<tr>\n<td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'><\/td>\n<td width=550 style='width:412.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'><\/td>\n<td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'><\/td>\n<td width=550 style='width:412.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>\n<div>\n<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=\"100%\" style='width:100.0%'>\n<tr style='height:15.0pt'>\n<td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:15.0pt'>\n<div align=right>\n<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0>\n<tr>\n<td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>\n<p class=MsoNormal align=right style='text-align:right;line-height:12.0pt'><span class=pencraft><span style='font-size:9.0pt'>Forwarded this email? <a 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href=\"https:\/\/substack.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.0W7DRLqm_MKLKVxVT09yXrh7opKZvx2k54wrDt0aZXE?\"><span style='text-decoration:none'><img decoding=\"async\" border=0 width=550 height=212 style='width:5.7291in;height:2.2083in' id=\"_x0000_i1026\" data-src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1100,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4477ff8f-366d-463c-af4e-caa74a917840_3971x1529.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\"><\/span><\/a><o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<div>\n<div>\n<h1 style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:27.0pt;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;appearance: optimizelegibility'><span style='font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;color:#404040'><a href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/app-link\/post?publication_id=1007496&amp;post_id=138193435&amp;utm_source=post-email-title&amp;utm_campaign=email-post-title&amp;isFreemail=true&amp;r=1oj3s6&amp;token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjoxMDE2NjgzMjYsInBvc3RfaWQiOjEzODE5MzQzNSwiaWF0IjoxNzA0ODcwMDgwLCJleHAiOjE3MDc0NjIwODAsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0xMDA3NDk2Iiwic3ViIjoicG9zdC1yZWFjdGlvbiJ9.yEipDA9MnyBsMncRlaI_yu_Vn7G2wPXfsux98PjVCU4\"><span style='color:#404040;text-decoration:none'>Chancery Records<\/span><\/a><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/h1>\n<h3 style='mso-margin-top-alt:9.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:18.0pt;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;appearance: optimizelegibility'><span style='font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;color:gray;font-weight:normal'>England and Wales<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/h3>\n<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=\"100%\" style='width:100.0%;align-items: center'>\n<tr>\n<td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>\n<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0>\n<tr>\n<td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>\n<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0>\n<tr>\n<td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>\n<div>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:15.0pt'><span style='font-size:8.5pt;font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;color:#404040;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.15pt'><a href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/redirect\/4ac8cf34-0b40-44ba-bd7c-ecc845075b6f?j=eyJ1IjoiMW9qM3M2In0.8AI5K2UP4V4mPtuUFitpkyunOgvz2H0p_Fn4KyNS_Xw\"><span style='color:#404040;text-decoration:none'>Joe Saunders<\/span><\/a><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>\n<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0>\n<tr>\n<td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>\n<div>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:15.0pt'><span style='font-size:8.5pt;font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;color:gray;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.15pt'>Jan 10<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td width=4 style='width:3.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;min-width: 4px'><\/td>\n<td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>\n<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0>\n<tr>\n<td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>\n<div>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:15.0pt'><span style='font-size:8.5pt;font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;color:gray;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.15pt'>\u2219<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td width=4 style='width:3.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;min-width: 4px'><\/td>\n<td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>\n<div>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:15.0pt'><span style='font-size:8.5pt;font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;color:gray;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.15pt'>Guest post<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>\n<div align=right>\n<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0>\n<tr>\n<td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>\n<p class=MsoNormal><a href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/redirect\/4ac8cf34-0b40-44ba-bd7c-ecc845075b6f?j=eyJ1IjoiMW9qM3M2In0.8AI5K2UP4V4mPtuUFitpkyunOgvz2H0p_Fn4KyNS_Xw\"><span style='text-decoration:none'><img decoding=\"async\" border=0 width=40 height=40 style='width:.4166in;height:.4166in' id=\"_x0000_i1027\" data-src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5138b27a-c762-4554-ab17-c8e88e411013_144x144.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\"><\/span><\/a><o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:19.5pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;display:none'><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=\"100%\" style='width:100.0%;border-bottom:rgba(0, 0, 0, .13);border-top:rgba(0, 0, 0, .13);min-width: 100%'>\n<tr style='height:12.0pt'>\n<td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:12.0pt'>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:0%'><span style='font-size:1.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>\n<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=\"100%\" style='width:100.0%'>\n<tr>\n<td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>\n<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0>\n<tr>\n<td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>\n<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=38 style='width:28.5pt'>\n<tr>\n<td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>\n<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><a href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/app-link\/post?publication_id=1007496&amp;post_id=138193435&amp;utm_source=substack&amp;isFreemail=true&amp;submitLike=true&amp;token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjoxMDE2NjgzMjYsInBvc3RfaWQiOjEzODE5MzQzNSwicmVhY3Rpb24iOiLinaQiLCJpYXQiOjE3MDQ4NzAwODAsImV4cCI6MTcwNzQ2MjA4MCwiaXNzIjoicHViLTEwMDc0OTYiLCJzdWIiOiJyZWFjdGlvbiJ9.ZAFilxXAG81LfXt7VPaYSAHvm5jCKg8FYJ2_Ahm1omA&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=email-reaction&amp;r=1oj3s6\"><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;color:gray;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none'><img decoding=\"async\" border=0 width=18 height=18 style='width:.1875in;height:.1875in' id=\"_x0000_i1028\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_36,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Ficon%2FLucideHeart%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D36%26fill%3Dnone%26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D2\"><\/span><\/a><o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<td width=8 style='width:6.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;min-width: 8px'><\/td>\n<td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>\n<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=38 style='width:28.5pt'>\n<tr>\n<td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>\n<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><a href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/app-link\/post?publication_id=1007496&amp;post_id=138193435&amp;utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;isFreemail=true&amp;comments=true&amp;token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjoxMDE2NjgzMjYsInBvc3RfaWQiOjEzODE5MzQzNSwiaWF0IjoxNzA0ODcwMDgwLCJleHAiOjE3MDc0NjIwODAsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0xMDA3NDk2Iiwic3ViIjoicG9zdC1yZWFjdGlvbiJ9.yEipDA9MnyBsMncRlaI_yu_Vn7G2wPXfsux98PjVCU4&amp;r=1oj3s6&amp;utm_campaign=email-half-magic-comments&amp;utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email\"><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;color:gray;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none'><img decoding=\"async\" border=0 width=18 height=18 style='width:.1875in;height:.1875in' id=\"_x0000_i1029\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_36,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Ficon%2FLucideComments%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D36%26fill%3Dnone%26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D2\"><\/span><\/a><o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<td width=8 style='width:6.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;min-width: 8px'><\/td>\n<td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>\n<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=38 style='width:28.5pt'>\n<tr>\n<td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>\n<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><a href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/app-link\/post?publication_id=1007496&amp;post_id=138193435&amp;utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;utm_campaign=email-share&amp;action=share&amp;triggerShare=true&amp;isFreemail=true&amp;r=1oj3s6&amp;token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjoxMDE2NjgzMjYsInBvc3RfaWQiOjEzODE5MzQzNSwiaWF0IjoxNzA0ODcwMDgwLCJleHAiOjE3MDc0NjIwODAsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0xMDA3NDk2Iiwic3ViIjoicG9zdC1yZWFjdGlvbiJ9.yEipDA9MnyBsMncRlaI_yu_Vn7G2wPXfsux98PjVCU4\"><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;color:gray;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none'><img decoding=\"async\" border=0 width=18 height=18 style='width:.1875in;height:.1875in' id=\"_x0000_i1030\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_36,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Ficon%2FLucideShare2%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D36%26fill%3Dnone%26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D2\"><\/span><\/a><o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<td width=8 style='width:6.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;min-width: 8px'><\/td>\n<td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>\n<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=38 style='width:28.5pt'>\n<tr>\n<td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>\n<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><a href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/redirect\/2\/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9ob3d0b2hpc3Rvcnkuc3Vic3RhY2suY29tL3AvY2hhbmNlcnktcmVjb3Jkcz91dG1fc291cmNlPXN1YnN0YWNrJnV0bV9tZWRpdW09ZW1haWwmYWN0aW9uPXJlc3RhY2stY29tbWVudCZ1dG1fY2FtcGFpZ249ZW1haWwtcmVzdGFjay1jb21tZW50JnI9MW9qM3M2IiwicCI6MTM4MTkzNDM1LCJzIjoxMDA3NDk2LCJmIjp0cnVlLCJ1IjoxMDE2NjgzMjYsImlhdCI6MTcwNDg3MDA4MCwiZXhwIjoxNzA3NDYyMDgwLCJpc3MiOiJwdWItMCIsInN1YiI6ImxpbmstcmVkaXJlY3QifQ.40jxju-o3xpPUPBwr6Sk2uTqRw2tH8RJC3U8PUfHXGY?&amp;utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email\"><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;color:gray;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none'><img decoding=\"async\" border=0 width=18 height=18 style='width:.1875in;height:.1875in' id=\"_x0000_i1031\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_36,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Ficon%2FNoteForwardIcon%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D36%26fill%3Dnone%26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D2\"><\/span><\/a><o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>\n<div align=right>\n<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0>\n<tr>\n<td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>\n<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0>\n<tr>\n<td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>\n<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span class=email-button-text><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;color:gray;text-transform:uppercase'><a href=\"https:\/\/open.substack.com\/pub\/howtohistory\/p\/chancery-records?utm_source=email&amp;redirect=app-store\"><span style='color:gray;text-decoration:none'>READ IN APP<\/span><span style='color:gray;text-decoration:none'><img decoding=\"async\" border=0 width=18 height=18 style='width:.1875in;height:.1875in' id=\"_x0000_i1032\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_36,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Ficon%2FLucideArrowUpRight%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D36%26fill%3Dnone%26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D2\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;color:gray;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none'><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style='height:12.0pt'>\n<td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:12.0pt'>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:0%'><span style='font-size:1.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:initial;word-break:break-word'>\n<p style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:15.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:19.5pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;color:#404040'>In England and Wales, the records of the Court of Chancery are incredibly useful for historians interested in all manner of subjects. From the thirteenth century onwards, Chancery provided the record-keeping function for the king\u2019s council (and later Parliament). Chancery records are, essentially, the records of civil cases and lawsuits brought by people against each other. They were distinct from the criminal courts, as there was no jury and no cross-examination even after the latter was introduced (but not properly used) in other courts in the eighteenth century.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:15.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:19.5pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;color:#404040'>Many Chancery records have survived. There are an estimated ten miles of documents in The National Archives at Kew, so the chances of finding something relevant to your area of research are reasonable.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:15.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:19.5pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;color:#404040'>Chancery records are incredibly detailed. They often contain information about several generations of a family and will always distinguish between different people of the same name. They can list long-since lost property deeds, marriage settlements, and wills. Accounts, lists of lands and values, as well as inventories of personal goods, are often included as evidence. The format of the documents themselves can help in establishing or confirming family details and personal histories, often with the complainant establishing the case grievance by going back through time. The documents reveal many details about land ownership, debts, merchants, and monetary values. Detailed inventories reveal &nbsp;fascinating glimpses into how people lived, the furniture they owned, the clothes they wore, and the food that they ate.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:15.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:19.5pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;color:#404040'>The documents do not just record the disputes of the wealthy gentry; collected within them are the personal details and testimonies of people from all positions in society, lending a valuable voice to people who were often excluded from documents of the period or the ability and means to tell their own story.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<div style='margin-top:24.0pt;margin-bottom:24.0pt'>\n<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=\"100%\" style='width:100.0%'>\n<tr>\n<td style='padding:12.0pt 0cm 19.2pt 0cm'><\/td>\n<td width=1418 style='width:1063.5pt;padding:12.0pt 0cm 19.2pt 0cm'>\n<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><a href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/redirect\/0c430f27-0f25-4cf7-a984-48fefe04b67b?j=eyJ1IjoiMW9qM3M2In0.8AI5K2UP4V4mPtuUFitpkyunOgvz2H0p_Fn4KyNS_Xw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style='border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm;text-decoration:none'><img decoding=\"async\" border=0 width=550 height=290 style='width:5.7291in;height:3.0208in' id=\"_x0000_i1033\" data-src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_2836,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32430e1c-9cb1-43e8-9d3f-cadd2e2b51a2_1418x749.jpeg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\"><\/span><\/a><o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style='padding:12.0pt 0cm 19.2pt 0cm'><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:15.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:19.5pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;color:#404040'>Musgrave v Bell [TNA, C 6\/243\/24, 1682]. Image copyright of The National Archives. Not to be reproduced without permission.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:15.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:19.5pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;color:#404040'>These records have been thankfully well-catalogued and are all held centrally. To conduct a search for Chancery records relevant to your place of study use The National Archives <a href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/redirect\/62070600-1690-4424-895b-24f5e1de3fbb?j=eyJ1IjoiMW9qM3M2In0.8AI5K2UP4V4mPtuUFitpkyunOgvz2H0p_Fn4KyNS_Xw\"><span style='color:#404040'>Discovery<\/span><\/a> page with the \u2018Advanced search\u2019 function. Put \u2018C\u2019 in the reference box.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<div style='margin-top:24.0pt;margin-bottom:24.0pt'>\n<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=\"100%\" style='width:100.0%'>\n<tr>\n<td style='padding:12.0pt 0cm 19.2pt 0cm'><\/td>\n<td width=903 style='width:677.25pt;padding:12.0pt 0cm 19.2pt 0cm'>\n<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><a href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/redirect\/a7cbe4fb-5911-4cf5-9070-1d467df81f65?j=eyJ1IjoiMW9qM3M2In0.8AI5K2UP4V4mPtuUFitpkyunOgvz2H0p_Fn4KyNS_Xw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style='border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm;text-decoration:none'><img decoding=\"async\" border=0 width=550 height=276 style='width:5.7291in;height:2.875in' id=\"_x0000_i1034\" data-src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1806,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12b21aa2-a812-4b55-8a2f-d70a3f47f8dc_903x454.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\"><\/span><\/a><o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style='padding:12.0pt 0cm 19.2pt 0cm'><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:15.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:19.5pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;color:#404040'>A catalogue description on <a href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/redirect\/62070600-1690-4424-895b-24f5e1de3fbb?j=eyJ1IjoiMW9qM3M2In0.8AI5K2UP4V4mPtuUFitpkyunOgvz2H0p_Fn4KyNS_Xw\"><span style='color:#404040'>Discovery<\/span><\/a> for C 6\/243\/24 a Chancery case between Musgrave v Bell from a dispute over the manor of Crosby Garrett.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:15.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:19.5pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;color:#404040'>Despite their usefulness, however, these documents can also be difficult to grapple with. The nature of the cases \u2013 consisting, essentially, of just an accusation, the defendant&#8217;s response, and perhaps a few periphery documents \u2013 means it may be difficult to draw out an accurate story or confirm the details in any one person\u2019s testimony. Caution is advised when using these records for evidence or to confirm claims. Some palaeographical skills are required to decipher and read documents, although Chancery records tend to be more legible and in better condition than other documents of the period. The documents themselves may also be cumbersome, dirty, and heavy to handle, so assistance may be required in the retrieval and handling of documents. For many places, records are likely to survive for the sixteenth century onwards, though their nature of recording past generations makes them useful for research beyond the date of the case.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:15.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:19.5pt'><strong><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;color:#404040'>References and Resources:<\/span><\/strong><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;color:#404040'><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:15.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:19.5pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;color:#404040'>Read this guide to further records of interest which also includes some of use in the early modern period see this <a href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/redirect\/0da78703-d0de-41d9-91c0-de6cbe559c9d?j=eyJ1IjoiMW9qM3M2In0.8AI5K2UP4V4mPtuUFitpkyunOgvz2H0p_Fn4KyNS_Xw\"><span style='color:#404040'>Medieval and early modern research guide<\/span><\/a> by The National Archives.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:15.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:19.5pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;color:#404040'>Susan Moore, <em><span style='font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif'>Tracing Your Ancestors Through the Equity Courts: A Guide for Family and Local Historians <\/span><\/em>(2017).<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:15.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:19.5pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;color:#404040'>Nat Alcock, <em><span style='font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif'>Tracing History Through Title Deeds: A Guide for Family and Local Historians <\/span><\/em>(2017).<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div style='margin-top:12.0pt;align-items: center;display:flex;width:fit-content'>\n<p class=cta-caption align=center style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:15.0pt;margin-left:0cm;text-align:center;line-height:19.5pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;color:#404040'>Thank you for reading How-to History. 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style='line-height:19.5pt'><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.15pt'>Chancery Records<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:19.5pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;color:gray;letter-spacing:-.15pt'>483KB \u2219 PDF file<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"100%\" colspan=2 style='width:100.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>\n<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=\"100%\" style='width:100.0%;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;appearance: optimizelegibility;vertical-align:center'>\n<tr>\n<td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>\n<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.15pt'><a href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/redirect\/24590999-c638-4740-ada5-226aa9e62f62?j=eyJ1IjoiMW9qM3M2In0.8AI5K2UP4V4mPtuUFitpkyunOgvz2H0p_Fn4KyNS_Xw\"><span style='color:gray;background:#EEEEEE'>Download<\/span><\/a><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=\"100%\" style='width:100.0%'>\n<tr>\n<td width=52 valign=top style='width:39.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:19.5pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;color:blue'><a href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/redirect\/4ac8cf34-0b40-44ba-bd7c-ecc845075b6f?j=eyJ1IjoiMW9qM3M2In0.8AI5K2UP4V4mPtuUFitpkyunOgvz2H0p_Fn4KyNS_Xw\"><span style='text-decoration:none'><img decoding=\"async\" border=0 width=104 height=104 style='width:1.0833in;height:1.0833in' id=\"_x0000_i1036\" data-src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_104,h_104,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5138b27a-c762-4554-ab17-c8e88e411013_144x144.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=MsoHyperlink><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:19.5pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;color:#404040'><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=top style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>\n<div style='margin-left:12.0pt'>\n<div style='margin-bottom:7.5pt'>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:12.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;color:#404040'>A guest post by<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=\"100%\" style='width:100.0%'>\n<tr>\n<td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>\n<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;color:#404040'><a href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/redirect\/439fb8c9-b6d6-416d-b4e6-f72df0b2cf7d?j=eyJ1IjoiMW9qM3M2In0.8AI5K2UP4V4mPtuUFitpkyunOgvz2H0p_Fn4KyNS_Xw\"><b><span style='color:#404040;text-decoration:none'>Joe Saunders<\/span><\/b><\/a><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;color:#404040'>Joe is a freelance historical researcher, writer, and teacher,<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<div>\n<div style='margin-top:24.0pt;margin-bottom:24.0pt'>\n<div style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:initial;word-break:break-word'>\n<p style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:15.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:19.5pt'><em><span 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href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/redirect\/2\/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zdWJzdGFjay5jb20vc2lnbnVwP3V0bV9zb3VyY2U9c3Vic3RhY2smdXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbCZ1dG1fY29udGVudD1mb290ZXImdXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPWF1dG9maWxsZWQtZm9vdGVyJmZyZWVTaWdudXBFbWFpbD1pY25ld3NsZXR0ZXJzNDhAZ21haWwuY29tJnI9MW9qM3M2IiwicCI6MTM4MTkzNDM1LCJzIjoxMDA3NDk2LCJmIjp0cnVlLCJ1IjoxMDE2NjgzMjYsImlhdCI6MTcwNDg3MDA4MCwiZXhwIjoxNzA3NDYyMDgwLCJpc3MiOiJwdWItMCIsInN1YiI6ImxpbmstcmVkaXJlY3QifQ.5o5LjqW6IaxqJfwmZL81FGPPAe5eLI09LPPsYKx7Cz0?\"><span style='color:gray;text-decoration:none'><img decoding=\"async\" border=0 width=135 height=40 style='width:1.4062in;height:.4166in' id=\"_x0000_i1041\" data-src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_270,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Femail%2Fpublish-button%402x.png\" alt=\"Start writing\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\"><\/span><\/a><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p class=MsoNormal><img decoding=\"async\" border=0 width=1 height=1 style='width:.0104in;height:.0104in' id=\"_x0000_i1042\" src=\"https:\/\/eotrx.substackcdn.com\/open?token=eyJtIjoiPDIwMjQwMTEwMDcwMDIyLjMuMzg5NTU1MjEzMjQ4ODFmYkBtZzIuc3Vic3RhY2suY29tPiIsInUiOjEwMTY2ODMyNiwiciI6ImljbmV3c2xldHRlcnM0OEBnbWFpbC5jb20iLCJkIjoibWcyLnN1YnN0YWNrLmNvbSIsInAiOjEzODE5MzQzNSwidCI6Im5ld3NsZXR0ZXIiLCJhIjoiZXZlcnlvbmUiLCJzIjoxMDA3NDk2LCJjIjoicG9zdCIsImYiOnRydWUsInBvc2l0aW9uIjoiYm90dG9tIiwiaWF0IjoxNzA0ODcwMDgxLCJleHAiOjE3MDc0NjIwODEsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0wIiwic3ViIjoiZW8ifQ.ggxnTzODo4zXgj_JZ_UYk1foV9rIBYDoHNWPMJTpLBs\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=0 id=\"_x0000_i1043\" src=\"https:\/\/email.mg2.substack.com\/o\/eJxE0NvK6yAQhuGrqYdh3ETNgdcS3ExSWYkWHVfJ3f90Az39Bl4eJnrCvbbLPWonlpxK3M6WoeMGlDUAVjE8fT7WHQs2T5hWT78r50awu0uL5WaO2mvtwc8hik3ioraIRgsTkWUnQCjgHMAACDHJSdplnmfBpVDW8i3cFJy7mPoInXz8N8V6stzXreEb4KgNZC_m6kfKWCI6_I_tquU75-S4tHyRSs6fha4HuoLPfiARNvYYYY31PEfJdK1YfDgwfcMjHDl6yrW8QwBGLZo1l-Mv0JW9KdhfnDevj5Dq6XNx9_qkes-darsYfb45OrZPi2ttpdB_AQAA__83ZXjf\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From: How-to History &lt;howtohistory@substack.com&gt; Sent: 10 January 2024 07:00To: icnewsletters48@gmail.comSubject: Chancery Records &nbsp; England and Wales &nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c&nbsp;\u200c Forwarded this email? Subscribe here for more &nbsp; Chancery Records England and Wales Joe Saunders Jan 10 \u2219 Guest post &nbsp; &nbsp; READ IN APP &nbsp; In England and Wales, the records of the Court of Chancery are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nkfhg.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nkfhg.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nkfhg.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nkfhg.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nkfhg.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4743"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nkfhg.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4743\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nkfhg.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nkfhg.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nkfhg.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}